Electrical Wire Gauge Amp Rating

Common sizes include 14 12 10 8 6 and 2 gauge wire.

Electrical wire gauge amp rating.

The below electrical wire sizing chart shows both the recommended 80 percent wattage load and the absolute maximum 100 percent wattage load for the most common wire gauges. You have to ensure that if your tool requires 15 amps it gets 15 amps. It just calculates the voltage drop consult the above table for rules of thumb or your local or national electrical code or your electrician to decide what is legal. Why understanding wire gauge and amps matters.

The following calculator calculates the voltage drop and voltage at the end of the wire for american wire gauge from 4 0 awg to 30 awg aluminum or copper wire. 60 c 140 f 75 c 167 f awg mm copper. For example a 10 gauge wire is bigger than a 12 gauge wire. For instance common sizes include 14 12 10 8 6 and 2 gauge wire.

The ampacity rating of a wire determines the amperage that a wire can safely handle. Electrical current is measured as ampacity. As a guide 14 wire is good for 15 amps 12 wire is good for 20 amps 10 wire is good for 30 amps. Electrical current is measured in amps.

Each wire size or wire gauge awg has a maximum current limit that a wire can handle before damage occurs. You must use the correct size wire for the current load requirement of the circuit to prevent the wire from overheating. Common us awg wire gauges and amps ratings. Current is measured in amperes or amps.

Wire is sized by the american wire gauge awg system. Everyone on a job site or remodel has some experience with running extension cords. For larger tools that require them it s not enough to simply tap into the temp power pole or a nearby outlet. The number and type of electrical devices connected to a circuit determine the ampacity requirement of the conductor.

1 current ratings for up to 1000 v pvc insulated single and multicore wiring cables ambient temperature up to 30 o c values for resistance are based on electrical resistivity for copper 1 724 x 10 8 ω m 0 0174 μω m and electrical resistivity for aluminum 2 65 x 10 8 ω m 0 0265 μω m. Larger wires can carry more amperage and wattage than smaller wires. The number of devices connected to the circuit usually determines how much current will flow through the wire. Usually a general purpose house circuit is designed for 20.

Wire gauge refers the physical size of the wire rated with a numerical designation that runs opposite to the diameter of the conductors in other words the smaller the wire gauge number the larger the wire diameter. The tables below are intended to be a general guide for wire size and amp ratings. The gauge of the wire dictates the amount of current that can safely pass through the electrical wire. Amperage is the measure of electrical current flowing through a circuit.