They are produced by the addition of α β unsaturated carboxylic acids to epoxy resins.
Epoxy vinyl ester resin structure.
Vinyl ester resins are produced by the reaction esterification between an epoxy resin and an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid.
Ve resins are a combination of both polyester resin and epoxy resins best properties.
Essentially they comprise a base of polyester resin strengthened with epoxy molecules in the backbone of the molecular chain.
These resins form durable laminates and.
The diester product is then dissolved in a reactive solvent such as styrene to approximately 35 45 percent content by weight.
While they have high mechanical strength values similar to epoxy resins they are easy to apply similar to unsaturated polyester resins.
The two main types of epoxy resins are bisphenol a diglycidyl ether dgeba and epoxy phenol novolac epn.
As the length of the chain is available to absorb impact loads this makes vinyl ester resins more durable and resilient than polyesters.
Vinyl esters also use peroxides e g.
Epoxy vinyl ester resins ver are an important class of high performance thermoset molding resins.
Bisphenol a based epoxy vinyl ester resins provide high chemical resistance and mechanical strength.
Vinyl ester ve resins are thermosetting polymers that combine the good chemical mechanical and thermal properties of epoxy resins with the rapid cure of unsaturated polyester resins ve resins have high chemical and hydrolytic resistances good toughness a high modulus and good thermal and electrical insulation properties.